After installing Ubuntu, IP address is usually configured to use DHCP. It is a good idea if you install Ubuntu Desktop (including Kubuntu, Lubuntu...). However, you may not want the IP address change all the time for a Ubuntu server.
I have an example configuration of "interfaces" file for reference. Hope this help you. I have tested this configuration on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS or above.
Notes: you can find it at /etc/network/ folder
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static #define this interface use static IP address
address 10.0.0.50 #IP address
netmask 255.0.0.0 #Subnet Mask
gateway 10.0.0.1 #default route
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 #DNS server
Comment are welcome :)
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